![]() ![]() ![]() Healthcare professionals caring for high-risk patients that are immunocompromised must take great care in performing proper hand hygiene as this patient population is at high risk for opportunistic infections. Healthcare-associated infections are a result of these transient organisms. These organisms vary in number depending upon body location. It can be removed by routine handwashing more easily than resident flora. Transient flora colonizes the superficial skin layers. Transient microorganisms are often acquired by healthcare workers through direct, close contact with patients or contaminated inanimate objects or environmental surfaces. Generally, these bacteria are not pathogenic on intact skin but may cause infections in other areas of the body such as nonintact skin, the eyes, or sterile body cavities. This flora has two main functions: microbial antagonism and competing for nutrients within the ecosystem. Healthy skin is colonized with resident flora that are microorganisms that reside below the stratum corneum and the skin's surface. Structurally, the skin is made up of an outer, superficial layer known as the stratum corneum, the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis. The skin serves as a protective barrier against water loss, heat loss, microorganisms, and other environmental hazards. This activity illustrates the importance of handwashing and highlights the importance of the interprofessional team in educating patients about preventing infections and improving outcomes by remembering to wash hands frequently.Īccording to the CDC, understanding the importance of hand hygiene and its impact on the pathogenic spread of microorganisms is best understood when one understands the anatomy of the skin. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hand hygiene is the single most important practice in the reduction of the transmission of infection in healthcare settings. Proper hand hygiene decreases the proliferation of microorganisms, thus reducing infection risk and overall healthcare costs, length of stays, and ultimately, reimbursement. Contaminated hands of healthcare providers are a primary source of pathogenic spread. The practice evolved over the years with evidential proof of its vast importance and coupled with other hand-hygienic practices, decreased pathogens responsible for nosocomial or hospital-acquired infections (HAI). Handwashing practices in the patient care setting began in the early 19th century. ![]()
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